各(ge)位吧友(you)好!去年(nian)10月,CBA公司(si)舉行新聞(wen)發(fa)布會,宣(xuan)布將分階(jie)段(duan)對聯賽(sai)進(jin)行一系列(lie)的(de)(de)改革,這標(biao)志著中(zhong)國的(de)(de)本土頂級聯賽(sai)正式邁入了(le)2.0時代。回顧不久前結(jie)束的(de)(de)2019-20賽(sai)季,很多改革措施落到了(le)實處,包括在(zai)外(wai)援的(de)(de)簽(qian)約上(shang)引(yin)進(jin)試用(yong)(yong)期(qi)、選秀上(shang)啟用(yong)(yong)樂透(tou)抽簽(qian)制(zhi)度以及統一球員(yuan)合(he)同,對聯賽(sai)的(de)(de)發(fa)展起(qi)到了(le)積極的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)姚明主席大(da)刀(dao)闊斧革新CBA聯賽(sai)的(de)(de)這個階(jie)段(duan),直播吧推(tui)出《CBA規則(ze)解讀》專欄(lan),希望和大(da)家一起(qi)看(kan)看(kan)CBA聯賽(sai)的(de)(de)變化,陪伴CBA一起(qi)成(cheng)長。
第一期節目(mu)中,小編想(xiang)為大家解讀CBA全(quan)新的球員勞動合(he)同,在聯賽改革的道路上,這是一項(xiang)頗具(ju)里程碑(bei)意(yi)義的舉措。
按照CBA的規(gui)定(ding),從2019-20賽季起,各俱樂部簽新(xin)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時都(dou)要按照標準版《國內球員聘用合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)》辦事(shi),新(xin)的框(kuang)架(jia)下,國內球員的合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)為A類(新(xin)秀合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong))、B類(保護合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong))、C類(常規(gui)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong))、D類(頂薪合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong))和(he)E類(老(lao)將合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)),各俱樂部需遵守(shou)規(gui)定(ding),根據(ju)球員的實際(ji)情況(kuang)與之簽訂對應的合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。各種合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的適用條件、薪資標準、簽約年薪、合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)到期后怎么處理,CBA均有詳細規(gui)定(ding)。
A類合同
對于A類合(he)同(tong)(tong),我們可(ke)(ke)以把NBA的(de)(de)新秀(xiu)合(he)同(tong)(tong)拿出來幫助理(li)解,按照規定(ding),剛(gang)剛(gang)進入(ru)CBA的(de)(de)球(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),無論是(shi)俱樂部青(qing)訓培(pei)養、還(huan)是(shi)選(xuan)秀(xiu)球(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),均(jun)簽(qian)(qian)訂A類合(he)同(tong)(tong),可(ke)(ke)以說這是(shi)CBA球(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)們職業生涯的(de)(de)第一份合(he)同(tong)(tong)。青(qing)訓球(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)簽(qian)(qian)A類合(he)同(tong)(tong)時最(zui)多(duo)可(ke)(ke)簽(qian)(qian)約4年(nian)(nian)(nian),最(zui)少可(ke)(ke)簽(qian)(qian)約1年(nian)(nian)(nian),選(xuan)秀(xiu)球(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)最(zui)多(duo)可(ke)(ke)簽(qian)(qian)約兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian),最(zui)少可(ke)(ke)簽(qian)(qian)約1年(nian)(nian)(nian),薪(xin)資待遇(yu)上,青(qing)訓球(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)薪(xin)不得低(di)于15萬(wan)元,選(xuan)秀(xiu)球(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)按照聯盟的(de)(de)選(xuan)秀(xiu)規定(ding)另行辦(ban)理(li),今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)最(zui)低(di)為18萬(wan)。A類合(he)同(tong)(tong)到期后,俱樂部擁(yong)有球(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)獨家簽(qian)(qian)約權。
B類合同
B類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)球(qiu)員(yuan)們(men)職業生涯的(de)(de)(de)第(di)二份合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong),在CBA中,年(nian)(nian)輕球(qiu)員(yuan)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)A類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)到期(qi)后(hou)(hou),如(ru)果能(neng)繼續(xu)在聯盟中打球(qiu),那么(me)均簽(qian)訂B類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)。這類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)最(zui)長可以(yi)(yi)簽(qian)5年(nian)(nian),最(zui)短可以(yi)(yi)簽(qian)一(yi)年(nian)(nian),球(qiu)隊與球(qiu)員(yuan)簽(qian)訂B類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)時,提供的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)薪不得低于該球(qiu)員(yuan)A類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)最(zui)后(hou)(hou)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)薪的(de)(de)(de)兩倍,姜宇星是(shi)2018年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)狀元秀,今年(nian)(nian)休賽(sai)期(qi)他(ta)和球(qiu)隊完成(cheng)續(xu)約(yue),簽(qian)訂的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)3年(nian)(nian)B類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)。B類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)到期(qi)后(hou)(hou),俱樂部(bu)擁有球(qiu)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)D類合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)獨家簽(qian)約(yue)權。
C類合同
在CBA的(de)(de)5種合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)中,A、B、D、E都是(shi)特殊類(lei)(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong),A類(lei)(lei)和(he)B類(lei)(lei)是(shi)給年輕球(qiu)員的(de)(de)、D類(lei)(lei)是(shi)給球(qiu)星的(de)(de)、E類(lei)(lei)是(shi)給老將的(de)(de),而C類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)一(yi)種常規的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong),如果一(yi)名(ming)球(qiu)員不符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)四類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)簽約(yue)條件,那么就可(ke)以(yi)簽C類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。C類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)最多(duo)可(ke)以(yi)簽5年,年薪不得(de)低于30萬元,趙睿今年和(he)廣東續約(yue)就是(shi)簽下的(de)(de)C類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。C類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)到期后,俱(ju)樂部擁有(you)球(qiu)員的(de)(de)D類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)獨家(jia)簽約(yue)權。
D類合同
B類(lei)、C類(lei)和(he)E類(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)到(dao)期的(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)員(yuan),再簽(qian)(qian)(qian)新合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)時,可(ke)(ke)以簽(qian)(qian)(qian)訂D類(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)。總的(de)(de)(de)來說,D類(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)是(shi)(shi)為球(qiu)星們定制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種合(he)(he)(he)同(tong),因此其薪資(zi)待遇(yu)是(shi)(shi)所有合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)中(zhong)最高的(de)(de)(de),一(yi)支球(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)最多(duo)可(ke)(ke)以和(he)三(san)名(ming)球(qiu)員(yuan)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)訂D類(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong),這(zhe)三(san)名(ming)球(qiu)員(yuan)必須(xu)是(shi)(shi)隊(dui)(dui)內薪資(zi)前(qian)三(san),三(san)人(ren)中(zhong)工資(zi)最高者年薪可(ke)(ke)以達到(dao)工資(zi)帽的(de)(de)(de)25%,新賽季(ji)為800萬元。以廣東為例,廣東隊(dui)(dui)內的(de)(de)(de)3名(ming)D類(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)員(yuan)為易建聯、任駿飛和(he)蘇偉,他們三(san)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)薪資(zi)就是(shi)(shi)隊(dui)(dui)內前(qian)三(san)。D類(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)到(dao)期后,俱樂部繼(ji)續擁(yong)有該球(qiu)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)D類(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)獨家(jia)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)約權。
E類合同
滿(man)足以下兩個條件之一(yi)的(de)球員,可以簽訂E類合(he)同:第一(yi),年(nian)滿(man)34周(zhou)歲(sui);第二(er),年(nian)滿(man)32周(zhou)歲(sui)且已經為(wei)單一(yi)球隊累計(ji)效力達到12年(nian)。這(zhe)類合(he)同主(zhu)要面向聯盟中(zhong)的(de)老將(jiang),最多可以簽兩年(nian),薪資不得(de)超過隊內(nei)三名D類合(he)同球員中(zhong)薪資最低者(zhe)。E類合(he)同到期后,俱樂部擁有球員的(de)D類合(he)同獨家簽約權。
值得(de)一提(ti)的(de)是(shi),E類合同球員的(de)薪資(zi)不計入工資(zi)帽。
好(hao)啦,以上就是CBA球(qiu)(qiu)員勞動合(he)同的基本內(nei)容了(le)(le)。客(ke)觀來說,統(tong)一合(he)同之后,實現了(le)(le)各(ge)俱樂部財務透明,CBA向現代化企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的方向上邁(mai)出了(le)(le)一大步。此外,這個(ge)合(he)同框架(jia)也最大限度(du)(du)的幫助了(le)(le)各(ge)支球(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)留(liu)住他們(men)自(zi)己培(pei)養的球(qiu)(qiu)星,對職業(ye)(ye)球(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)來說,球(qiu)(qiu)星是他們(men)最重要的資產,新(xin)制(zhi)度(du)(du)下,球(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)在留(liu)住球(qiu)(qiu)星方面(mian)擁有絕(jue)對主動,獨(du)家簽約權讓他們(men)能擁有隊(dui)(dui)內(nei)球(qiu)(qiu)星的全部職業(ye)(ye)生涯。
(鐵林)